Physics is one of the most fascinating yet challenging subjects in CBSE Class 12. It builds the foundation for higher studies in science, engineering, and technology. Whether you’re preparing for your board exams or competitive exams like JEE Main, NEET, or CUET, mastering the concepts and practicing questions is crucial for success.
The CBSE Class 12 Physics Sample Paper 2025-26 plays a vital role in your preparation. It gives you a clear idea of the latest exam pattern, question types, and marking scheme, helping you evaluate your strengths and areas for improvement.
In this blog, we’ll cover everything you need to know about the CBSE Physics Sample Paper 2025-26 — including its download link, marking scheme, blueprint, important topics, and preparation tips to score 90+ marks in the exam.
Overview of CBSE Class 12 Physics Sample Paper 2025-26
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) releases sample papers every year to familiarize students with the latest question paper format and difficulty level. The 2025-26 sample paper is designed as per the updated CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus 2025-26 and revised Competency-Based Education (CBE) pattern.
Below is a quick overview:
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Name of Exam | CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2025-26 |
| Subject | Physics |
| Conducting Authority | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Official Website | https://www.cbse.gov.in/ |
| Total Marks | 100 (Theory: 70, Practical: 30) |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours |
| Type of Questions | MCQs, Short Answer, Long Answer, and Competency-Based Questions |
Download CBSE Class 12 Physics Sample Paper 2025-26 PDF
You can download the official CBSE Class 12 Physics Sample Paper 2025-26 PDF and its Marking Scheme directly from the CBSE academic website. These resources help you understand the solution approach and mark distribution for each question.
👉 Download Links
- Physics Sample Paper 2025-26 (PDF)
- Marking Scheme 2025-26 (PDF)
Make sure to practice the sample paper multiple times and compare your answers with the marking scheme to identify where you can improve.
CBSE Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2025-26
The Class 12 Physics paper consists of 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practicals. The theory exam is divided into two sections with multiple question types to test conceptual understanding and application skills.
Physics Theory Paper Pattern (2025-26)
| Question Type | No. of Questions | Marks | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section A | 16 | 1 mark each | MCQs, Assertion-Reason, and very short answer questions |
| Section B | 4 | 2 marks each | Short answer questions |
| Section C | 6 | 3 marks each | Conceptual and numerical questions |
| Section D | 3 | 5 marks each | Long answer/derivation-based questions |
| Total | — | 70 Marks | — |
Internal Choice: Internal choices are provided in some questions to allow flexibility.
Time Duration: 3 hours.
CBSE Class 12 Physics Marking Scheme 2025-26
The marking scheme helps you understand how marks are awarded for each question type. CBSE examiners follow this marking pattern strictly during evaluation.
| Type of Question | Marks per Question | Total Marks | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Very Short Answer (VSA) | 1 | 16 | 23% |
| Short Answer (SA) | 2 | 8 | 11% |
| Short Answer (SA II) | 3 | 18 | 26% |
| Long Answer (LA) | 5 | 15 | 21% |
| Case-Based / Competency Questions | — | 13 | 19% |
| Total | — | 70 | 100% |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 (Updated)
The 2025-26 syllabus is based on the latest NCERT Physics Class 12 textbooks. CBSE has focused more on conceptual understanding and real-life applications. Below is the unit-wise weightage:
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Unit I | Electric Charges and Fields | 7 |
| Unit II | Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 6 |
| Unit III | Current Electricity | 7 |
| Unit IV | Moving Charges and Magnetism | 8 |
| Unit V | Magnetism and Matter | 6 |
| Unit VI | Electromagnetic Induction | 8 |
| Unit VII | Alternating Current | 8 |
| Unit VIII | Electromagnetic Waves | 3 |
| Unit IX | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | 10 |
| Unit X | Wave Optics | 5 |
| Unit XI | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 4 |
Important Topics for CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Exam 2025-26
Here are the most important topics to focus on while preparing for the 2025-26 Physics board exam:
Electrostatics
- Coulomb’s Law and Electric Field
- Gauss’s Theorem and Applications
- Potential due to Point Charges and Conductors
Current Electricity
- Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Laws
- Wheatstone Bridge and Meter Bridge
- Combination of Resistors
Magnetism
- Magnetic Field due to Current-Carrying Conductor
- Force on a Moving Charge and Torque on a Coil
- Earth’s Magnetism
Electromagnetic Induction & AC
- Faraday’s Laws
- Lenz’s Law
- LC Oscillations and Transformers
Optics
- Reflection and Refraction
- Lenses and Optical Instruments
- Interference and Diffraction
Modern Physics
- Photoelectric Effect
- Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom
- Semiconductor Diodes and Logic Gates
Focus on numericals, derivations, and reasoning-based questions, as these carry significant marks.
How to Use CBSE Physics Sample Paper 2025-26 Effectively
- Start with the syllabus: Go through the complete syllabus before attempting the sample paper. Identify weak topics and revise them first.
- Simulate exam conditions: Solve the sample paper in one sitting (3 hours) without any breaks. This will help you manage time during the actual exam.
- Analyze your performance: Compare your answers with the official marking scheme and note down the mistakes.
- Revise key formulas and derivations: Maintain a short notebook for important formulas, laws, and derivations.
- Work on presentation: Use proper headings, underline key points, and draw neat diagrams for better impression.
Tips to Score 90+ in CBSE Class 12 Physics
Here are some expert-recommended tips to boost your Physics board exam score:
- Focus on NCERT Books: Almost all CBSE questions are based on NCERT content. Read line by line, understand derivations, and practice in-text questions.
- Practice Numerical Problems: Regularly solve numerical questions from previous years’ papers and NCERT exemplars.
- Strengthen Conceptual Clarity: Instead of rote learning, focus on understanding physical laws and their real-world applications.
- Prepare a Formula Chart: Keep a one-page sheet for all key formulas. Revise it daily before bed.
- Revise Sample Papers and PYQs: Solve the last 5 years’ question papers and the 2025-26 sample paper to understand the exam pattern.
- Manage Time Effectively: Allocate time to each section based on mark distribution. Don’t spend too long on a single numerical.
- Stay Calm During Exam: Read questions carefully, start with easy ones, and maintain neatness throughout.
Physics Practical Exam (30 Marks) – Structure & Preparation
Apart from theory, the practical exam carries 30 marks and includes experiments, activities, and viva questions.
Mark Distribution for Practicals:
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Two Experiments (8 + 8) | 16 |
| Practical Record + Viva | 9 |
| Investigatory Project | 5 |
| Total | 30 Marks |
Tips for Practical Exam:
- Perform all experiments at least twice before the final.
- Write clear observations and calculations in your practical file.
- Prepare short notes on principles behind each experiment.
- Practice diagrams — they carry marks!
Benefits of Solving CBSE Class 12 Physics Sample Paper 2025-26
- Helps understand latest question trends and patterns.
- Improves time management during the actual exam.
- Builds confidence and reduces exam anxiety.
- Highlights weak areas for targeted revision.
- Enhances speed and accuracy in solving numericals.
Conclusion
The CBSE Class 12 Physics Sample Paper 2025-26 is an essential resource for every student aiming to excel in the board exams. It familiarizes you with the latest exam pattern, question types, and marking scheme, helping you prepare strategically.
To score 90+ marks, focus on NCERT concepts, regular practice, and timed mock tests. Consistent revision, clear concepts, and smart presentation will help you perform exceptionally well in the Physics exam.
So, download the sample paper, start practicing today, and make your Physics preparation stress-free and effective!
