B.Ed Course Details 2026: Eligibility, Admission, Career Scope, Jobs & Salary (Beginner Guide)

If you want to become a teacher in India, B.Ed (Bachelor of Education) is the most important qualification you need. This degree trains you how to teach, not just what to teach.

Many graduates know their subject well but fail in classrooms because teaching requires skills like communication, student psychology, lesson planning, and assessment.
B.Ed exists to build these skills.

What Exactly is B.Ed?

Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) is a professional teacher-training degree. It prepares candidates to teach students in secondary (Class 6–10) and higher secondary (Class 11–12) schools.

Earlier, this course was called BT (Bachelor of Training). Today, B.Ed follows strict rules set by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE), which regulates teacher education in India.

Without a B.Ed degree:

• You cannot apply for most government teaching jobs

• You cannot qualify for TGT or PGT posts

• Many private schools also reject applications

Why B.Ed is Mandatory for Teachers?

Teaching is not only about delivering content. A teacher must:

• Understand how students learn

• Handle different learning speeds

• Manage classroom discipline

• Evaluate students fairly

B.Ed trains you in:

• Teaching methods (pedagogy)

• Child psychology

• Classroom management

• Lesson planning

• Student assessment

• Practical teaching through internships

B.Ed Course Highlights (Quick Overview)

Who Should Do B.Ed? (Simple Explanation)

You should consider B.Ed if:

• You want to become a school teacher

• You enjoy explaining concepts

• You want a stable government or private job

• You plan to work in education, coaching, or EdTech

• You want long-term career security

You should not choose B.Ed if:

• You dislike teaching or student interaction

• You want quick high-pay corporate roles

• You are not comfortable speaking or explaining

Eligibility Criteria for B.Ed (Explained Simply)

To apply for B.Ed:

1. You must complete graduation

• BA / BSc / BCom or equivalent

2. Minimum 50% marks in graduation

• Some colleges allow 45% for reserved categories

3. Master’s degree holders are also eligible

4. No national age limit (college rules may differ)

Stream does not matter
Arts, Science, or Commerce everyone can apply.

B.Ed Course Duration & Structure

• Total Duration: 2 years

• Divided into 4 semesters

• Includes theory + practical training

Earlier, B.Ed was a 1-year course, but from 2014 onward, NCTE made it 2 years to improve teaching quality.

B.Ed Syllabus & Subjects (What You Actually Study)

1. Foundation Subjects

These help you understand education as a system.

• Childhood and Growing Up

• Education, Culture & Society

• Philosophy of Education

• Educational Psychology

2. Teaching Skills (Pedagogy)

You learn how to teach a subject, not the subject itself.

• Pedagogy of Mathematics

• Pedagogy of Science

• Pedagogy of English / Social Science
  (Depends on your specialization)

3. Assessment & Evaluation

You learn how to:

• Conduct exams

• Check answer sheets

• Evaluate fairly

• Give feedback

4. Practical Training (Most Important Part)

• School internship

• Classroom teaching

• Lesson planning

• Observation of real teachers

This is where theory becomes real teaching experience.

B.Ed Admission Process (Step-by-Step)

Step 1: Entrance Exam

Most universities conduct B.Ed entrance tests.

Common exams include:

• CUET PG

• UP B.Ed JEE

• IGNOU B.Ed Entrance

• MAH B.Ed CET

• BHU B.Ed Entrance

• State-level B.Ed exams

Step 2: Counseling & Seat Allotment

• Merit list released

• Counseling conducted

• College allotted based on rank

Step 3: Document Verification & Admission

• Graduation marksheets

• Entrance scorecard

• Identity proof

Regular B.Ed vs Distance B.Ed

Distance B.Ed should be done only from NCTE-approved institutes.

Career Scope After B.Ed (Reality Check)

After B.Ed, teaching becomes your primary career path, but not the only one.

Teaching Jobs

• Government schools

• Private schools

• Kendriya Vidyalayas

• Navodaya Vidyalayas

Non-Teaching Roles

• Academic content writer

• Curriculum developer

• Online educator

• Education counselor

• Coaching institute faculty

Higher Studies Options

• M.Ed (Master of Education)

• PhD in Education

• Educational administration roles

Teaching Posts Explained (Beginner Friendly)

1. Primary Teacher (PRT)

• Classes 1–5

• Requires D.El.Ed (not B.Ed primarily)

2. Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT)

• Classes 6–10

• Graduation + B.Ed

3. Post Graduate Teacher (PGT)

• Classes 11–12

• Post-Graduation + B.Ed + CTET/TET

Salary After B.Ed (Practical Numbers)

Private Sector

• Freshers: ₹20,000 – ₹40,000/month

• Experience improves salary gradually

Government Sector

• Primary Teachers: ₹40,000 – ₹60,000/month

• Secondary Teachers: ₹50,000 – ₹75,000/month

• PGT Teachers: Higher pay with allowances

Salary depends on:

• Subject

• Experience

• Location

• Government vs Private school

Is B.Ed Worth It in 2026?

Yes, if your goal is teaching or education.

• Stable career

• Long-term demand

• Respectable profession

• Opportunities in online education
  
  

But it is not a shortcut to high income. Growth comes with experience.